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Load menu.ipxe onto iPXE usb image?
2013-04-11, 21:34 (This post was last modified: 2013-04-11 21:47 by MultimediaMan.)
Post: #2
RE: Load menu.ipxe onto iPXE usb image?
The nice thing about the USB/Disk Based iPXE is that you can embed a large *.ipxe script into it. Unfortunately, you can't embed anything past that and expect to use it usefully.

So, you can build an embedded menu, but the any names/ addresses referenced in the embedded menu would have to be present on the network it was booted up on. You can make use of many iPXE/DHCP Option variables to make the menu useful as long as the directory structure/naming convention was followed.

Take for instance two sites: A correctly configured DNS Server, a DHCP server, and a webserver are at each location. The Webserver at site "a" is 192.168.0.12 and is named http://www.webserver.site-a.myplace.com, and the Webserver at site "b" is 192.168.59.12 and is named http://www.webserver.site-b.myplace.com.

"Really Bad" Embedded Code Example 1:

Code:
#!ipxe
set path http://192.168.0.12
chain ${path}/bootme.ipxe

"Bad" Embedded Code Example 2:

Code:
#!ipxe
set path http://www.webserver-a.site-a.myplace.com
chain ${path}/bootme.ipxe

"Good" Embedded Code Example:

Code:
#!ipxe
set path ${17}
chain ${path}/bootme.ipxe

The variable in both cases is ${path}, but in the "bad" examples it is hardcoded to a specific IP Address or a fixed name.

In the good example path is aliased to DHCP Option 17 (root-path); and is whatever the DHCP server says it is. Thus if you are at site "a" and have a correctly configured webserver and DHCP server, your embedded script will work as long as the Root-Path (DHCP option 17) is set, and the DHCP server has the file in the same relative location.

"Good" Example Explanation and Detail:

At site "a" the root path is http://www.webserver.site-a.myplace.com and the webserver has bootme.ipxe in the root directory.

At site "b" the root path is http://www.webserver.site-b.myplace.com and the webserver has bootme.ipxe in the root directory.

Your "Good" embedded script would work at either location. Whereas the "bad" script would only work on a network with a webserver at 192.168.0.12

A "Better" Example to think about:

At site "a" and "b" the root path is http://www.webserver and the DNS suffix (DHCP Option 15) is then used in the embedded script like this:

Code:
#!ipxe
set path ${17}
chain ${path}.${15}/bootme.ipxe

To create an embedded script in USB/Disk based image is easy: create the script, and embed it using the following syntax:

Code:
make /bin/ipxe.usb EMBED=menu.ipxe

You can only embed one script into iPXE.

Does this help?

M^3

"Thus far, you have been adrift within the sheltered harbor of my patience..."
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RE: Load menu.ipxe onto iPXE usb image? - MultimediaMan - 2013-04-11 21:34



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